Overview

The Economics of Sustainability Programme seeks to understand the economy and environment as a deeply interlinked complex system and is working to gain insights into how the human economic part of this integrated system might be transformed to become more sustainable.

Economics has often viewed the economy and Earth's physical and ecological systems as separate domains. It frequently does not account for the economy's need for energy and material inputs and views pollution as an "externality." The Economics of Sustainability Programme is attempting to understand the economy and environment as a deeply interlinked complex system and is working to gain insights into how the human economic part of this integrated system might be transformed to become more sustainable. The programme is looking at new ways to take into account natural capital, measure wealth creation, stimulate green technology innovation, and assess climate and economic risk. It is also looking at new methods of modelling economy-ecosystem interactions to better understand the impact of climate policies on economic growth, employment, and political economy, and to understand socioeconomic tipping points and dynamic effects in the transition to a post-carbon society. The programme is also examining the institutional innovations needed to transition to a sustainable economy. The programme is directed by Prof. Cameron Hepburn and is conducted in partnership with Oxford's Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment.

Related Projects


Recent Publications

Apr 2025
INET Working Paper
Apr 2025
Journal
Community Decisions to Insure Against Collective Risk: The Case of Maintenance Services for Rural Water Infrastructure
in Journal of Development Studies
Stefania Innocenti ,  Ben Brunckhorst ,  Jacob Katuva ,  Johanna Koehler
Mar 2025
Journal
Facilitating India’s Deep Decarbonisation Through Sector Coupling of Electricity with Green Hydrogen and Ammonia
in Energy Storage and Applications
Zac Cesaro ,  Rasmus Bramstoft ,  Rene Banares-Alcantara ,  Matthew C. Ives
Mar 2025
Journal
Mitigation and adaptation in agriculture: effects of framing on farmers’ policy support and sustainable practices
in Climatic Change
Andrea Byfuglien ,  Valborg Kvakkestad ,  Stefania Innocenti
Mar 2025
INET Working Paper
No. 2025-06 - Systems thinking in UK environmental policy making
Pete Barbrook-Johnson ,  Domenica Cox ,  Alexandra S. Penn
Mar 2025
INET Working Paper
2025-08 - Skill and spatial mismatches for sustainable development in Brazil
Anna Berryman ,  Joris Bucker ,  Fernanda Senra de Moura ,  Pete Barbrook-Johnson ,  Marek Hanusch ,  Penny Mealy ,  J. Doyne Farmer ,  R. Maria del Rio-Chanona
Feb 2025
Journal
Skills or degree? The rise of skill-based hiring for AI and green jobs
in Technological Forecasting and Social Change
Matthew Bone ,  Eugenia González Ehlinger ,  Fabian Stephany
Jan 2025
Report
Enabling Adaptation: Sustainable Fiscal Policies for Climate Resilient Development and Infrastructure
Nicola Ranger ,  Mathias Weidinger ,  Mark Bernhofen ,  Matt Burke ,  Roosa Lambin ,  Akaraseth Puranasamriddhi ,  Juan Sabuco ,  Roberto Spacey Martín
Jan 2025
INET Working Paper
No. 2025-01 - Technological progress at national level: Increasing diffusion speeds with ever-changing leaders and followers
Brendon Tankwa ,  Lucas Vazquez Bassat ,  Pete Barbrook-Johnson ,  J. Doyne Farmer
Jan 2025
Journal
Climate Change Mitigation Policies for Developing Countries
in Review of Environmental Economics and Policy
Juliette Caucheteux ,  Sam Fankhauser ,  Sugandha Srivastav
Jan 2025
Journal
Good intentions, limited action: when do farmers’ intentions to adopt sustainable farming practices turn into actual behaviour?
in Journal of Environmental Psychology
Andrea Byfuglien ,  Anne M. van Valkengoed ,  Stefania Innocenti
Nov 2024
Journal
Nov 2024
Journal
Sensitive Intervention Points for Australia's Transition to Net-Zero Emissions
in Australian Economic Review
Kimathi Muiruri ,  Anna Skarbek ,  Penny Mealy ,  Cameron Hepburn
Oct 2024
Journal
Weather to pay attention to energy efficiency on the housing market
in Economics Letters
Ximeng Fang ,  Puja Singhal
Oct 2024
Journal
A 10-point plan to scale up renewable energy in the Global South
in Climate Policy
Sam Fankhauser ,  Cameron Hepburn ,  Stephanie Hirmer ,  Tonny Kukeera ,  Dhruv Singh ,  Ingrid Sundvor ,  Philipp A. Trotter ,  Pu Yang
Oct 2024
Journal
The Case for Climate Alliances
in Stanford Social Innovation Review
Matteo Gasparini ,  Knut Haanaes ,  Emily Tedards ,  Peter Tufano
Sept 2024
Journal
Can solar water kiosks generate sustainable revenue streams for rural water services?
in World Development
Johannes Wagner ,  Sara Merner ,  Stefania Innocenti ,  Alinta Geling ,  Rob Hope
Sept 2024
INET Working Paper
Aug 2024
Journal
Policy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participants
in Environmental Research Letters
Pu Yang ,  Sam Fankhauser ,  Stephen M. Smith ,  Ingrid Sundvor ,  Stephanie Hirmer ,  Injy Johnstone ,  Joseph Stemmler
Aug 2024
Journal
A blueprint for energy systems in the era of central bank digital currencies
in Technological Forecasting and Social Change
Iacopo Savelli ,  Cameron Hepburn ,  Thomas Morstyn
Aug 2024
Blog
Jul 2024
Journal
Jun 2024
Journal
May 2024
Journal
Understanding the Link between Temperature and Crime
in American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
François Cohen ,  Fidel Gonzalez
May 2024
INET Working Paper
No. 2023-17 - The Economics of Coal Phaseouts
Sugandha Srivastav ,  Michael Zaehringer
Apr 2024
Journal
Making resource adequacy a private good: The good, the bad, and the ugly
in Joule
Xiyu Ren ,  Iacopo Savelli ,  Thomas Morstyn
Apr 2024
Report
Power sector futures in China: A multi-model approach to understanding China’s carbon-neutral pathways and power sector reform
Arabella Miller-Wang ,  Hongyu Zhang ,  Peter Barbrook-Johnson ,  Yixuan Zhang ,  Pim Vercoulen ,  Femke Nijsse ,  Yuyan Weng ,  Simon Sharpe ,  Jean-Francois Mercure ,  Michael Grubb ,  Xiliang Zhang
View All Related Publications

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