Biography

Christian Diem is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the KOF Swiss Economic Institute at ETH Zurich, Associate Fellow at INET Oxford, and Associate Faculty at the Complexity Science Hub, Vienna. He focuses on firm-level production networks, systemic risk, and supply chain resilience.

His research aims to better understand economic and financial systems using tools from economics, network science, generative AI, natural language processing (NLP), machine learning, and computer simulations. A central focus of his work is the modelling and reconstruction of large-scale firm-level production networks to quantify systemic risk, understand how economic shocks propagate, and assess economic resilience. He combines empirical analysis with these computational methods to improve the reconstruction of supply chain networks and the empirical foundations of economic simulation models.

His current research focuses on identifying vulnerabilities in production networks and quantifying supply chain resilience, with a particular emphasis on the Swiss economy. His work also encompasses systemic risks in food supply chains and the propagation of supply chain shocks to the financial system, including the development of integrated economic and financial stress-testing models.

Christian holds a master's degree in Quantitative Finance and a PhD in Economics and Social Sciences, both from the Vienna University of Economics and Business. Previously, he was a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Postdoctoral Fellow at the Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School (INET Oxford) and the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment at the University of Oxford, and a Senior Scientist at the Complexity Science Hub Vienna, where he remains affiliated as Associate Faculty in Supply Chain Science.

Christian's research has been featured on national television, radio, and in major newspapers in Austria. He is one of the lead organisers of the firmnets interdisciplinary workshop series on firm-level supply networks. He has acquired and contributed to research projects funded by UKRI, the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG), and the Austrian National Bank (OeNB).

Recent Publications

May 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
No. 2026-14 - Reconstructing temporal multi-relational firm networks at scale using large language models. The case of the semiconductor industry
Şeyda Köse ,  Christian Diem ,  Elma Dervic ,  Klaus Friesenbichler ,  Georg Heiler ,  Jan Hurt ,  Hernan Picatto ,  Peter Klimek
Apr 2026
Journal
A data-driven econo-financial stress-testing framework to estimate the effect of supply chain networks on financial systemic risk
in Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control
Jan Fialkowski ,  Christian Diem ,  András Borsos ,  Stefan Thurner
Mar 2025
Journal
Globale Krisen bewältigen: Mit Daten zu resilienteren Lieferketten
in Wirtschaftsdienst
Mathilde Bossut ,  Christian Diem ,  Dmitry Ivanov ,  Peter Klimek ,  Anton Pichler ,  Johannes Stangl ,  Stefan Thurner
Jan 2025
INET Oxford Working Paper
Nov 2024
Journal
Estimating the impact of supply chain network contagion on financial stability
in Journal of Financial Stability
Zlata Tabachová ,  Christian Diem ,  András Borsos ,  Csaba Burger ,  Stefan Thurner
Nov 2024
Journal
Supply network stress-testing of food security on the establishment-level
in International Journal of Production Research
Christian Diem ,  William Schueller ,  Melanie Gerschberger ,  Johannes Stangl ,  Beate Conrady ,  Markus Gerschberger ,  Stefan Thurner
Apr 2024
Journal
Inequality in economic shock exposures across the global firm-level supply network
in Nature Communications
Abhijit Chakraborty ,  Tobias Reisch ,  Christian Diem ,  Pablo Astudillo-Estévez ,  Stefan Thurner
Oct 2023
Journal
Building an alliance to map global supply networks
in Science
Anton Pichler ,  Christian Diem ,  Alexandra Brintrup ,  François Lafond ,  Glenn Magerman ,  Gert Buiten ,  Thomas Choi ,  Vasco M. Carvalho ,  J. Doyne Farmer ,  Stefan Thurner
Jul 2020
Journal
What is the minimal systemic risk in financial exposure networks?
in Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control
Christian Diem ,  Anton Pichler ,  Stefan Thurner
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Programme Teams