Whether a child born to a disadvantaged family can achieve prosperity in adulthood is a central indicator of a healthy and inclusive socio-economic system. Our team produces new evidence on how and why social mobility varies across high-income countries, with particular attention to upward mobility from poverty. Using a mix of administrative and survey data, we study how childhood exposure to poverty shapes later-life outcomes, and which policies are most effective at breaking the intergenerational cycle of poverty.
Project Leader / Primary Investigator
Zachary Parolin
Recent Publications
May 2026
Primary factors in intergenerational social class mobility: persistence or change?
in European Societies
Martina Beretta
in European Societies
Martina Beretta
Mar 2026
Global Inequality of Opportunity in Education Decreased During the 20th Century
in The British Journal of Sociology
Michael Grätz , Mobarak Hossain , Martina Beretta
in The British Journal of Sociology
Michael Grätz , Mobarak Hossain , Martina Beretta
Aug 2025
Intergenerational Educational Mobility During the Twentieth Century
in Population and Development Review
Mobarak Hossain , Martina Beretta
in Population and Development Review
Mobarak Hossain , Martina Beretta
Oct 2024
Intergenerational persistence of poverty in five high-income countries
in Nature Human Behaviour
Zachary Parolin , Rafael Pintro-Schmitt , Gøsta Esping-Andersen , Peter Fallesen
in Nature Human Behaviour
Zachary Parolin , Rafael Pintro-Schmitt , Gøsta Esping-Andersen , Peter Fallesen