Overview

This research programme, a partnership between INET and the University’s Department of Social Policy and Intervention, seeks to understand the drivers and implications of economic inequality across high-income countries and which policies are effective at reducing poverty and fostering inclusive growth. The programme’s core focuses span the study of poverty and inequality, economic mobility, labour market inequalities, and the use of LLMs to advance inequality research. The programme was initially established with support from the Resolution Foundation from 2014-18, with a particular focus on how working-age households around and below the middle of the distribution were faring and how this could be improved. In subsequent years, the programme received support from The Oxford Martin Programme on Inequality and Prosperity supported by Citi and European Research Council grant led by Brian Nolan (Emeritus Director), Thomas Piketty (Paris School of Economics) and Emmanuel Saez (University of California-Berkeley). Between 2014 & 2024 this programme was known as the Employment Equity and Growth (EEG) programme; a reading list of core EEG publications can be accessed here. In 2025, the programmed was renamed the Economics, Inequality, and Opportunity programme.

Related Projects


Recent Publications

Jun 2026
Journal
Power and poverty: The distributional consequences of Walmart Supercenter openings
in Labour Economics
Lukas Lehner ,  Zachary Parolin ,  Clemente Pignatti ,  Rafael Pintro-Schmitt
Jun 2026
Journal
Jun 2026
Journal
Resilience of solidarity: Austria’s social insurance model from a comparative perspective
in Journal of European Social Policy
Lukas Lehner ,  Philip Rathgeb
Jun 2026
Journal
Wealth Concentration and Prosocial Behavior in Everyday Life
in Contexts
Manuel Schechtl ,  Nhat An Trinh ,  Rafael Carranza ,  Fabian Pfeffer
Jun 2026
Journal
Health Care as Social Investment? Public Opinion on Trade-Offs Between Curative and Preventive Care in Four OECD Countries
in Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law
Olivier Jacques ,  Sharon Baute ,  Marius R. Busemeyer ,  David Weisstanner
May 2026
Journal
Countervailing Powers: Labor Unions Against the Buyer Power of Walmart Supercenters
in American Sociological Review
Joshua Choper ,  Lukas Lehner ,  Zachary Parolin
Apr 2026
Journal
Apr 2026
Journal
Responding to growing health care costs: Public preferences in four OECD countries
in SSM - Health Systems
Olivier Jacques ,  Sharon Baute ,  Marius R. Busemeyer ,  David Weisstanner
Mar 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
No. 2026-08 - Basic Income and Labor Supply: Evidence from an RCT in Germany
Sarah Bernhard ,  Sandra Bohmann ,  Susann Fiedler ,  Maximilian Kasy ,  Jürgen Schupp ,  Frederik Schwerter
Mar 2026
Journal
Global Inequality of Opportunity in Education Decreased During the 20th Century
in The British Journal of Sociology
Michael Grätz ,  Mobarak Hossain ,  Martina Beretta
Feb 2026
Chapter
Feb 2026
Journal
Disability severity transitions in the community-dwelling Swiss ageing population: secondary analysis of the Swiss version of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) using multistate models
in BMJ Open
Jsabel Hodel ,  Yannick Rothacher ,  Beatriz Moreira ,  Carolina Fellinghauer ,  Diana Pacheco Barzallo ,  David Weisstanner ,  Cristina Ehrmann ,  Carla Sabariego
Feb 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
No. 2026-04 - New technologies and the rise of wage inequality
Raquel Sebastián ,  Pedro Salas-Rojo ,  Juan C. Palomino ,  Juan Gabriel Rodríguez
Jan 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
Jan 2026
Journal
Winning with equality: how left-wing parties attract votes but amplify electoral cleavages
in Journal of European Public Policy
Alexander Horn ,  Carsten Jensen ,  David Weisstanner
Jan 2026
Journal
The urgent need for African research collaboration on medicine quality
in Nature Communications
Fanqi Zeng ,  Simon Mariwah ,  Gerry Mshana ,  Daniel Amoako-Sakyi ,  Heather Hamill
Jan 2026
Journal
Why Some Want Something for Nothing: Three Explanations for Unfunded Spending Demand
in Scandinavian Political Studies
Silke Goubin ,  Olivier Jacques ,  Staffan Kumlin ,  David Weisstanner
Dec 2025
Journal
Low-pay persistence in the early stage of the career in Italy
in Applied Economics Letters
Michele Bavaro
Oct 2025
Journal
Insurance against risk? Cost and compensation of job loss in different welfare states
in Socio-Economic Review
Selçuk Bedük ,  Anette Eva Fasang ,  Susan Harkness ,  Stefan B Andrade ,  Zafer Buyukkececi ,  Satu Helske ,  Aleksi Karhula
Oct 2025
INET Oxford Working Paper
No. 2025-23 - The Effects of Minimum Wage Increases on Poverty and Food Hardship
Lukas Lehner ,  Hannah Massenbauer ,  Zachary Parolin ,  Rafael Pintro-Schmitt
Oct 2025
INET Oxford Working Paper
No. 2025-22 - The Earned Income Tax Credit and the Intergenerational Persistence of Poverty
Zachary Parolin ,  Benjamin Glasner ,  Ronald Mincy ,  Christopher Wimer
Oct 2025
Article
Sept 2025
Journal
Cultivating trust? The role of European Union investments in bridging rural-urban divides
in Electoral Studies
Paul Maneuvrier-Hervieu ,  Leo Azzollini ,  Anne-Marie Jeannet
Sept 2025
Working Paper
Beyond pay: AI skills reward more job benefits
Alejandra Mira ,  Matthew Bone ,  Fabian Stephany
Sept 2025
Article
Sept 2025
Podcast
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Who's Involved