Overview

The Economics of Sustainability Programme seeks to understand the economy and environment as a deeply interlinked complex system and is working to gain insights into how the human economic part of this integrated system might be transformed to become more sustainable.

Economics has often viewed the economy and Earth's physical and ecological systems as separate domains. It frequently does not account for the economy's need for energy and material inputs and views pollution as an "externality." The Economics of Sustainability Programme is attempting to understand the economy and environment as a deeply interlinked complex system and is working to gain insights into how the human economic part of this integrated system might be transformed to become more sustainable. The programme is looking at new ways to take into account natural capital, measure wealth creation, stimulate green technology innovation, and assess climate and economic risk. It is also looking at new methods of modelling economy-ecosystem interactions to better understand the impact of climate policies on economic growth, employment, and political economy, and to understand socioeconomic tipping points and dynamic effects in the transition to a post-carbon society. The programme is also examining the institutional innovations needed to transition to a sustainable economy. The programme is directed by Prof. Cameron Hepburn and is conducted in partnership with Oxford's Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment.

Related Projects


Recent Publications

Jun 2026
Report
Oxford Martin Principles for Climate-Conscious Investment - Second Edition
Alice Evatt ,  Stuart Jenkins ,  Myles Allen ,  Cameron Hepburn ,  Charlotte Dyvik Henke ,  Alan Haywood ,  Helena Fazeli ,  Tom Nelson
Jun 2026
Journal
Making intellectual property rights work for climate technology transfer and innovation in developing countries
in Science and Public Policy
Su Jung Jee ,  Kerstin Hötte ,  Caoimhe Ring ,  Robert Burrell
Jun 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
May 2026
Journal
Cleaning up cleaning: a pathway to net zero for fast moving consumer goods chemical formulations
in Frontiers in Environmental Economics
Nadia Schroeder ,  Katherine A. Collett ,  Cameron Hepburn ,  Anupama Sen ,  Charlotte K. Williams ,  Emily Fry ,  Sophie Griggs ,  Gloria Rosetto
May 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
Mar 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
Mar 2026
Policy Briefing
Feb 2026
Journal
Feb 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
No. 2026-06 - The Convexity of Hurricane Damages
François Cohen ,  Luis Sarmiento ,  Yannik Stuka
Feb 2026
Policy Briefing
How to invigorate and complete the fossil fuel transition
Sam Fankhauser ,  Myles Allen ,  Johanna Arlinghaus ,  Kaya Axelsson ,  Mirte Boot ,  Aoife Brophy ,  Ben Caldecott ,  Emily Cox ,  Alice Evatt ,  Siyu Feng ,  Benjamin Franta ,  Steven Fries ,  Cameron Hepburn ,  Conor Hickey ,  Stuart Jenkins ,  Injy Johnstone ,  Radhika Khosla ,  Javier Lezaun ,  Sam Loni ,  Alexis McGivern ,  Jessica Omukuti ,  Stephen M. Smith ,  Sugandha Srivastav ,  Joseph Stemmler ,  Ingrid Sundvor ,  Thom Wetzer
Feb 2026
Press Release
Feb 2026
Journal
Virtuous and vicious cycles in the energy transition
in nature reviews clean technology
Max Collett ,  Pete Barbrook-Johnson ,  Jan Rosenow ,  Simon Sharpe ,  Michael Grubb
Jan 2026
Working Paper
Manipulation in Prediction Markets: An Agent-based Modeling Experiment
Bridget Smart ,  Ebba Mark ,  Anne Bastian ,  Josefina Waugh
Jan 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
Jan 2026
Policy Briefing
Submission to Inquiry on International Climate Policy
Selam Kidane Abebe ,  Myles Allen ,  Matilda Becker ,  Cassandra Etter-Wenzel ,  Rosalind Chaston ,  Gabrielle Giner ,  Stuart Jenkins ,  Injy Johnstone ,  Stephanie Loo ,  Alexis McGivern ,  Nadia Schroeder ,  Anupama Sen ,  Ingrid Sundvor
Dec 2025
Journal
Quantifying the health-care burden of temperature in the National Health Service in England: an economic analysis of resource use and costs
in The Lancet Planetary Health
Patrick Fahr ,  François Cohen ,  Jessica Schiff ,  Anant Jani ,  Mateo Petel ,  Malcolm McCulloch ,  Radhika Khosla ,  Rafael Perera-Salazar
Nov 2025
Journal
Nov 2025
INET Oxford Working Paper
Nov 2025
Journal
Informed investments in clean energy technologies
in Nature Energy
Jessika E. Trancik ,  Erin Baker ,  Gregory Nemet ,  Magdalena M. Klemun ,  Rebecca J. Hanes ,  Kavita Surana ,  Douglas J. Arent ,  Samuel F. Baldwin ,  Steven A. Gabriel ,  Steven W. Popper ,  Valentina Bosetti ,  Max Henrion ,  Giacomo Marangoni ,  Rupert Way
Nov 2025
Working Paper
Beyond Green Jobs - Advancing Metrics and Modeling Approaches for a Changing Labor Market
Penny Mealy ,  Joris Bucker ,  Fernanda Senra de Moura ,  Camilla Knudsen
Nov 2025
Report
The economic benefits of renewable energy and how to share them
Sam Fankhauser ,  Lorenzo Agnelli ,  Maeve Collins Tobin ,  Fatima Khushnud ,  Hannah Luscombe ,  Jessica Omukuti ,  Emilien Ravigné ,  Sugandha Srivastav ,  Mathias Weidinger
Nov 2025
Report
Oxford Climate Policy Monitor 2025 Annual Review
Emma Lecavalier ,  Bhavya Gupta ,  Thomas Hale ,  Thom Wetzer ,  Shirley Lukin ,  Katharina Neumann ,  Nora Zurche
Nov 2025
Policy Briefing
Geological Net Zero and responsibility for the protection of land and ocean carbon sinks
Myles Allen ,  Stuart Jenkins ,  Glen P. Peters ,  Pierre Friedlingstein
Oct 2025
Journal
Balancing simplicity and complexity through corporate emissions benchmarking
in Nature Climate Change
Saphira Rekker ,  Kaya Axelsson ,  Anders Bjørn ,  Chris Greig ,  Richard Heede ,  Matthew J. Hornsey ,  Jacquelyn E. Humphrey ,  Matthew Ives ,  David Kampmann ,  Mark Roelfsema ,  Adrien Rose ,  Sue-Lyn Stubbs ,  Belinda Wade
Oct 2025
Journal
Carbon storage portfolios for the transition to net zero
in Joule
Conor Hickey ,  Stuart Jenkins ,  Myles Allen
Oct 2025
Blog
Americans are adapting to a warmer world — trading winter heat for summer cooling
François Cohen ,  Matthieu Glachant ,  Magnus Söderberg
Oct 2025
INET Oxford Working Paper
View All Related Publications

Who's Involved