Overview

The world needs a new model of economic progress that enables humanity to prosper within planetary boundaries. The current economic model, with its origins in the Industrial Revolution, produced a massive increase in human wealth and well-being during the 19th and 20th centuries. But in the early 21st century it has become increasingly clear that this model is environmentally unsustainable, insufficiently equitable, and inadequately robust. The goal of INET Oxford's work on sustainability is to develop insights that can help lead us to a new economic model that is just, inclusive, and enables high standards of material wellbeing within the "safe operating space" of our planet's physical and ecological systems.

The programme is addressing three fundamental questions:

1. Vision: What are the essential features of a new model of economic growth that is environmentally and financially sustainable, and resilient to future shocks?

2. Transition: What government policies and business strategies are required to transition to such a new model of prosperity and progress?

3. Metrics: What are the most important metrics of wealth and prosperity, along with metrics of the key planetary limits, that we will need to guide such a transition?

Related Projects


Recent Publications

Jun 2026
Journal
Asymmetric Ocean-Atmosphere Coupling Between Southeast Pacific and Southern Ocean Cooling Through Circulation and Sea-Ice Changes
in Geophysical Research Letters
Xinjia Hu ,  Louise J. Slater ,  Sarah M. Kang ,  Jennifer L. Castle
Jun 2026
Journal
Do common shocks drive changes in aggregate emissions intensity?
in Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
Xiyu Ren ,  Fulvia Marotta ,  François Lafond
Jun 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
May 2026
Journal
Cleaning up cleaning: a pathway to net zero for fast moving consumer goods chemical formulations
in Frontiers in Environmental Economics
Nadia Schroeder ,  Katherine A. Collett ,  Cameron Hepburn ,  Anupama Sen ,  Charlotte K. Williams ,  Emily Fry ,  Sophie Griggs ,  Gloria Rosetto
May 2026
Chapter
Modelling the Dependence Between Recent Changes in Polar Ice Sheets: Implications for Global Sea-level Projections
Luke P. Jackson ,  Katarina Juselius ,  Andrew B. Martinez ,  Felix Pretis
May 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
Mar 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
No. 2026-07 - Macroeconomic Consequences of Sustained Warming: A Bias-Corrected Dynamic Heterogeneous Panel Approach
Samuele Centorrino ,  Emanuele Massetti ,  Kamiar Mohaddes ,  Mehdi Raissi ,  Jui-Chung Yang
Mar 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
Mar 2026
Journal
The ‘climate Kuznets curve’: A critique
in Energy Economics
Jennifer L. Castle ,  David F. Hendry
Mar 2026
Policy Briefing
Feb 2026
Journal
View All Related Publications

Who's Involved