Overview

The world needs a new model of economic progress that enables humanity to prosper within planetary boundaries. The current economic model, with its origins in the Industrial Revolution, produced a massive increase in human wealth and well-being during the 19th and 20th centuries. But in the early 21st century it has become increasingly clear that this model is environmentally unsustainable, insufficiently equitable, and inadequately robust. The goal of INET Oxford's work on sustainability is to develop insights that can help lead us to a new economic model that is just, inclusive, and enables high standards of material wellbeing within the "safe operating space" of our planet's physical and ecological systems.

The programme is addressing three fundamental questions:

1. Vision: What are the essential features of a new model of economic growth that is environmentally and financially sustainable, and resilient to future shocks?

2. Transition: What government policies and business strategies are required to transition to such a new model of prosperity and progress?

3. Metrics: What are the most important metrics of wealth and prosperity, along with metrics of the key planetary limits, that we will need to guide such a transition?

Related Projects


Recent Publications

Mar 2025
Journal
Mitigation and adaptation in agriculture: effects of framing on farmers’ policy support and sustainable practices
in Climatic Change
Andrea Byfuglien ,  Valborg Kvakkestad ,  Stefania Innocenti
Mar 2025
INET Working Paper
No. 2025-06 - Systems thinking in UK environmental policy making
Pete Barbrook-Johnson ,  Domenica Cox ,  Alexandra S. Penn
Mar 2025
Journal
Why coalitions of wealthy nations should fund others to decarbonize
in Nature
Patrick Bolton ,  Ottmar Edenhofer ,  Alissa Kleinnijenhuis ,  Johan Rockström ,  Jeromin Zettelmeyer
Mar 2025
INET Working Paper
2025-08 - Skill and spatial mismatches for sustainable development in Brazil
Anna Berryman ,  Joris Bucker ,  Fernanda Senra de Moura ,  Pete Barbrook-Johnson ,  Marek Hanusch ,  Penny Mealy ,  J. Doyne Farmer ,  R. Maria del Rio-Chanona
Feb 2025
INET Working Paper
No. 2025-05 - Agent-based modeling at central banks: recent developments and new challenges
András Borsos ,  Adrián Carro ,  Aldo Glielmo ,  Marc Hinterschweiger ,  Jagoda Kaszowska-Mojsa ,  Arzu Uluc
Feb 2025
Journal
Skills or degree? The rise of skill-based hiring for AI and green jobs
in Technological Forecasting and Social Change
Matthew Bone ,  Eugenia González Ehlinger ,  Fabian Stephany
Feb 2025
Journal
Human-induced climate change increased 2021–2022 drought severity in horn of Africa
in Weather and Climate Extremes
Joyce Kimutai ,  Clair Barnes ,  Mariam Zachariah ,  Sjoukje Y. Philip ,  Sarah F. Kew ,  Izidine Pinto ,  Piotr Wolski ,  Gerbrand Koren ,  Gabriel Vecchi ,  Wenchang Yang ,  Sihan Li ,  Maja Vahlberg ,  Roop Singh ,  Dorothy Heinrich ,  Julie Arrighi ,  Carolina Pereira Marghidan ,  Lisa Thalheimer ,  Cheikh Kane ,  Emmanuel Raju ,  Friederike E.L. Otto
Jan 2025
Article
Net zero: Strategy and tactics
Jennifer L. Castle ,  Ebba Mark ,  David F. Hendry ,  Moritz Schwarz ,  Felix Pretis
Jan 2025
Report
Enabling Adaptation: Sustainable Fiscal Policies for Climate Resilient Development and Infrastructure
Nicola Ranger ,  Mathias Weidinger ,  Mark Bernhofen ,  Matt Burke ,  Roosa Lambin ,  Akaraseth Puranasamriddhi ,  Juan Sabuco ,  Roberto Spacey Martín
Jan 2025
Journal
Climate Change Mitigation Policies for Developing Countries
in Review of Environmental Economics and Policy
Juliette Caucheteux ,  Sam Fankhauser ,  Sugandha Srivastav
Jan 2025
Journal
Good intentions, limited action: when do farmers’ intentions to adopt sustainable farming practices turn into actual behaviour?
in Journal of Environmental Psychology
Andrea Byfuglien ,  Anne M. van Valkengoed ,  Stefania Innocenti
Nov 2024
Chapter
Econometric forecasting of climate change
Jennifer L. Castle ,  David F. Hendry ,  J. Isaac Miller
View All Related Publications

Who's Involved