Overview

The world needs a new model of economic progress that enables humanity to prosper within planetary boundaries. The current economic model, with its origins in the Industrial Revolution, produced a massive increase in human wealth and well-being during the 19th and 20th centuries. But in the early 21st century it has become increasingly clear that this model is environmentally unsustainable, insufficiently equitable, and inadequately robust. The goal of INET Oxford's work on sustainability is to develop insights that can help lead us to a new economic model that is just, inclusive, and enables high standards of material wellbeing within the "safe operating space" of our planet's physical and ecological systems.

The programme is addressing three fundamental questions:

1. Vision: What are the essential features of a new model of economic growth that is environmentally and financially sustainable, and resilient to future shocks?

2. Transition: What government policies and business strategies are required to transition to such a new model of prosperity and progress?

3. Metrics: What are the most important metrics of wealth and prosperity, along with metrics of the key planetary limits, that we will need to guide such a transition?

Related Projects


Recent Publications

Mar 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
No. 2026-07 - Macroeconomic Consequences of Sustained Warming: A Bias-Corrected Dynamic Heterogeneous Panel Approach
Samuele Centorrino ,  Emanuele Massetti ,  Kamiar Mohaddes ,  Mehdi Raissi ,  Jui-Chung Yang
Mar 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
Mar 2026
Journal
The ‘climate Kuznets curve’: A critique
in Energy Economics
Jennifer L. Castle ,  David F. Hendry
Feb 2026
Journal
Feb 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
No. 2026-06 - The Convexity of Hurricane Damages
François Cohen ,  Luis Sarmiento ,  Yannik Stuka
Feb 2026
Journal
Forecasting Climate Change Using a Multivariate Cointegrated System
in Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics
Jennifer L. Castle ,  Jurgen A. Doornik ,  David F. Hendry ,  Luke P. Jackson
Feb 2026
Chapter
Beyond Efficiency: Labor-Market Resilience in an Age of AI and Net Zero
R. Maria del Rio-Chanona ,  Morgan R. Frank ,  Penny Mealy ,  Esteban Moro ,  Ljubica Nedelkoska
Feb 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
Feb 2026
Press Release
Feb 2026
Journal
Virtuous and vicious cycles in the energy transition
in nature reviews clean technology
Max Collett ,  Pete Barbrook-Johnson ,  Jan Rosenow ,  Simon Sharpe ,  Michael Grubb
Feb 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
Jan 2026
INET Oxford Working Paper
View All Related Publications

Who's Involved