Overview

The world needs a new model of economic progress that enables humanity to prosper within planetary boundaries. The current economic model, with its origins in the Industrial Revolution, produced a massive increase in human wealth and well-being during the 19th and 20th centuries. But in the early 21st century it has become increasingly clear that this model is environmentally unsustainable, insufficiently equitable, and inadequately robust. The goal of INET Oxford's work on sustainability is to develop insights that can help lead us to a new economic model that is just, inclusive, and enables high standards of material wellbeing within the "safe operating space" of our planet's physical and ecological systems.

The programme is addressing three fundamental questions:

1. Vision: What are the essential features of a new model of economic growth that is environmentally and financially sustainable, and resilient to future shocks?

2. Transition: What government policies and business strategies are required to transition to such a new model of prosperity and progress?

3. Metrics: What are the most important metrics of wealth and prosperity, along with metrics of the key planetary limits, that we will need to guide such a transition?

Related Projects


Recent Publications

Dec 2025
Policy Briefing
Complexity economics insights for the Seventh Carbon Budget
Tom Youngman ,  Peter Barbrook-Johnson ,  Emilien Ravigné ,  Brendon Tankwa ,  J. Doyne Farmer
Dec 2025
Journal
Quantifying the health-care burden of temperature in the National Health Service in England: an economic analysis of resource use and costs
in The Lancet Planetary Health
Patrick Fahr ,  François Cohen ,  Jessica Schiff ,  Anant Jani ,  Mateo Petel ,  Malcolm McCulloch ,  Radhika Khosla ,  Rafael Perera-Salazar
Nov 2025
Journal
Nov 2025
Journal
Informed investments in clean energy technologies
in Nature Energy
Jessika E. Trancik ,  Erin Baker ,  Gregory Nemet ,  Magdalena M. Klemun ,  Rebecca J. Hanes ,  Kavita Surana ,  Douglas J. Arent ,  Samuel F. Baldwin ,  Steven A. Gabriel ,  Steven W. Popper ,  Valentina Bosetti ,  Max Henrion ,  Giacomo Marangoni ,  Rupert Way
Nov 2025
Working Paper
Beyond Green Jobs - Advancing Metrics and Modeling Approaches for a Changing Labor Market
Penny Mealy ,  Joris Bucker ,  Fernanda Senra de Moura ,  Camilla Knudsen
Nov 2025
Journal
Real-time hurricane damage nowcasts
in International Journal of Forecasting
Andrew B. Martinez
Oct 2025
Report
The Roadmap
Neil Ward ,  Elta Smith ,  Ali Morpeth ,  Tim Benton ,  Veronica Moran ,  Jez Fredenburgh ,  Juan Pablo Cordero ,  Ben Dare ,  Angelina Sanderson Bellamy ,  Sarah Bridle ,  Stefan Kepinski ,  Tom Youngman ,  Heiko Balzter ,  Georgie Barber ,  Judith Batchelar ,  Lynn Frewer ,  Charles Godfray ,  Saher Hasnain ,  Ifeyinwa Kanu ,  Amy Jackson ,  Tom MacMillan ,  Anna Macready ,  Terry Marsden ,  Rounaq Nayak ,  Zainab Oyetunde-Usman ,  Simon Pearson ,  Pete Smith ,  Derek Stewart ,  Christine Watson ,  Molly Watson ,  Simon Willcock ,  Alex Adekanmbi ,  Ashraf Alkhtib ,  James Aufenaste ,  Heloise Balme ,  Corin Bell ,  Ian Bisley ,  Kirsty Blair ,  Rose Boyko ,  Lídia Cabral ,  Martin Chadwick ,  James Cottee ,  Ryan Creeth ,  Dan Crossley ,  Joe Duncan-Duggal ,  Matilda Dunn ,  Beth Dyson ,  Shona Eagles ,  Dylan Edgar ,  Ferne Edwards ,  Pete Falloon ,  Isabel Fletcher ,  Mackenzie Fong ,  Rhea Harrison ,  Jennifer Haslam ,  Jennifer Hawkes ,  Pan He ,  Rye Hickman ,  Peter Hoebe ,  Simon Holland ,  Steph Horn ,  Ben Horne ,  Grace Inegbedion ,  Tilly Jarvis ,  Alexander Jones ,  Kate Jones ,  Daniel Kindred ,  Jamie Kirby-Smith ,  Helena Knight ,  Bechie Lait ,  Laura Lane ,  Zoe Lipkins ,  Adam Lockyear ,  Yang Lu ,  Kirsty McInnes ,  Daniel McKay Fletcher ,  Michael Marston ,  Damian Maye ,  Alan Measures ,  Leo Mercer ,  Javier Mesa Medina ,  Jemma Morgan ,  Aimee Morse ,  Hilda Mulrooney ,  Cynthia Naydani ,  Indika Pahalagedara ,  Martin Phillips ,  Alexandra Pounds ,  Manik Puranik ,  Shashika Rathnayaka ,  Emma Roe ,  Henry Russell ,  Steve Russell ,  Philippa Simmonds ,  Ayela Spiro ,  Stacia Stetkiewicz ,  Séamas Stout ,  Laura Stratford ,  Arthy Surendran ,  Roger Sykes ,  Ronja Teschner ,  Caroline Verfuerth ,  Sarah Wakefield ,  David Watters ,  Louise Whatford ,  Sarah Wilding ,  Emily Wilson ,  Huw Woodward ,  Amirali Zolghadri ,  Monika Zurek
Oct 2025
Blog
Americans are adapting to a warmer world — trading winter heat for summer cooling
François Cohen ,  Matthieu Glachant ,  Magnus Söderberg
Oct 2025
Journal
The Role of Artificial Intelligence for Early Warning Systems: Status, Applicability, Guardrails and Ways Forward
in iScience
Timothy Tiggeloven ,  Samira Pfeiffer ,  Alessia Matanó ,  Marc van den Homberg ,  Lisa Thalheimer ,  Markus Reichstein ,  Silvia Torresan
Oct 2025
INET Working Paper
Sept 2025
Working Paper
Five Frictions: Key Labor Market Barriers to Unlocking Job Growth in the Green Transition
Camilla Knudsen ,  Fernanda Senra de Moura ,  Joris Bucker ,  Penny Mealy
Sept 2025
Journal
Advancing Human Displacement Modeling: A Case Study of the 2022 Summer Floods in Pakistan
in Earth's Future
Pui Man Kam ,  Tabea Cache ,  Bianca Biess ,  Steffen Lohrey ,  Sabrina Di Vincenzo ,  Jamie W. McCaughey ,  Radley M. Horton ,  Lisa Thalheimer
Sept 2025
Journal
View All Related Publications

Who's Involved